{"id":463,"date":"2022-06-17T11:29:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T09:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nameshield.com\/de\/?page_id=463"},"modified":"2022-11-18T10:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T09:51:11","slug":"icann","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nameshield.com\/de\/glossar\/icann\/","title":{"rendered":"ICANN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Was ist die ICANN? Was ist ihre Aufgabe?<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Die 1998 gegr\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adte ICANN (Inter\u00adnet Cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00adti\u00adon for Assi\u00adgned Names and Num\u00adbers) ist eine inter\u00adna\u00adtio\u00adna\u00adle Non-Pro\u00adfit-Orga\u00adni\u00adsa\u00adti\u00adon nach kali\u00adfor\u00adni\u00adschem Recht mit Haupt\u00adsitz in San Die\u00adgo, Kali\u00adfor\u00adni\u00aden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der Haupt\u00adzweck der ICANN besteht in der Ver\u00adga\u00adbe der Inter\u00adnet\u00adpro\u00adto\u00adkoll-Adress\u00adr\u00e4u\u00adme, der Zuord\u00adnung der Pro\u00adto\u00adkoll\u00adken\u00adnung (IP), der Ver\u00adwal\u00adtung des Domain\u00adna\u00admen\u00adsys\u00adtems f\u00fcr die gene\u00adri\u00adschen Codes der obers\u00adten Ebe\u00adne (gTLD), der Zuwei\u00adsung der L\u00e4n\u00adder\u00adcodes (ccTLD) und der Aus\u00adf\u00fch\u00adrung der Ver\u00adwal\u00adtungs\u00adfunk\u00adtio\u00adnen des Root-Ser\u00adver-Sys\u00adtems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die ICANN koor\u00addi\u00adniert den Betrieb und die Wei\u00adter\u00adent\u00adwick\u00adlung der Root-Name\u00adser\u00adver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die ICANN ent\u00adschei\u00addet \u00fcber die Ein\u00adf\u00fch\u00adrung jeder neu\u00aden Erwei\u00adte\u00adrung, ver\u00adwal\u00adtet die Lis\u00adte der Top Level Domains (TLDs) wie .com, .net, .org, .fr, .uk\u2026, \u00fcber\u00adtr\u00e4gt die tech\u00adni\u00adsche Ver\u00adwal\u00adtung der TLDs an die zust\u00e4n\u00addi\u00adgen Orga\u00adni\u00adsa\u00adtio\u00adnen (die soge\u00adnann\u00adten Regis\u00adtries), die ihrer\u00adseits die kom\u00admer\u00adzi\u00adel\u00adle Ver\u00adwal\u00adtung an Regis\u00adtra\u00adre dele\u00adgie\u00adren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar\u00ad\u00fcber hin\u00adaus hat die ICANN die Auf\u00adga\u00adbe, die betrieb\u00adli\u00adche Sta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adt\u00e4t des Inter\u00adnets zu bewah\u00adren, den Wett\u00adbe\u00adwerb zu f\u00f6r\u00addern und eine glo\u00adba\u00adle Ver\u00adtre\u00adtung der Inter\u00adnet\u00adge\u00admein\u00adschaf\u00adten zu gew\u00e4hr\u00adleis\u00adten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die ICANN kon\u00adtrol\u00adliert nicht die im Inter\u00adnet ver\u00ad\u00f6f\u00adfent\u00adlich\u00adten Inhal\u00adte. Sie kann Spam nicht stop\u00adpen und ver\u00adwal\u00adtet in kei\u00adner Wei\u00adse den Zugang zum Inter\u00adnet. Auf\u00adgrund ihrer koor\u00addi\u00adnie\u00adren\u00adde Rol\u00adle inner\u00adhalb des Sys\u00adtems der Namens\u00adver\u00adga\u00adbe im Inter\u00adnet besitzt sie jedoch einen nicht zu unter\u00adsch\u00e4t\u00adzen\u00adden Ein\u00adfluss auf die Ent\u00adwick\u00adlung und die Evo\u00adlu\u00adti\u00adon des Inter\u00adnets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"ICANN\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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